In a significant push towards sustainable energy, Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, announced that the Pradhan Mantri Suryaghar Free Electricity Scheme has successfully installed rooftop solar systems in over 20 lakh households across India. The ambitious initiative, aimed at providing clean and affordable energy to millions, is set to expand to an additional 30 lakh homes in the near future, with a long-term goal of reaching 1 crore households. This landmark scheme, coupled with the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM), is transforming India’s renewable energy landscape, offering both economic and environmental benefits.
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A Milestone in India’s Renewable Energy Journey
Speaking at a review meeting with state agencies to assess the progress of the PM Suryaghar Free Electricity Scheme and PM-KUSUM, Minister Joshi highlighted the remarkable achievement of equipping 20 lakh homes with rooftop solar systems. “We have completed the installation of rooftop solar systems in 20 lakh homes, and very soon, we will add another 30 lakh,” he stated. While no specific timeline was provided for achieving the scheme’s ultimate target of 1 crore beneficiaries, the minister emphasized the government’s commitment to scaling up efforts rapidly.
The PM Suryaghar Free Electricity Scheme, launched to promote solar energy adoption, provides households with access to clean electricity through subsidized rooftop solar installations. The scheme not only reduces dependency on conventional energy sources but also significantly lowers electricity costs for beneficiaries. According to Joshi, nearly half of the scheme’s beneficiaries are now receiving zero electricity bills, showcasing the initiative’s transformative impact on household budgets and long-term sustainability.
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Utility-Based Model for Wider Access
In a bid to make the scheme inclusive, Minister Joshi revealed that a utility-based model has been approved for households without rooftops, such as those living in apartments or rented accommodations. This innovative approach ensures that even those without access to personal roof space can benefit from solar energy. “We have approved a utility-based model for people who do not have a roof over their heads,” Joshi noted, underscoring the government’s commitment to equitable access.
The scheme operates on a demand-driven basis, with benefits allocated on a first-come, first-serve model. This approach encourages proactive participation from households and state governments, ensuring swift implementation and maximum outreach.
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State-Led Initiatives and Fast-Tracked Implementation
Several states have demonstrated commendable progress in adopting the PM Suryaghar scheme. Andhra Pradesh, in particular, has emerged as a frontrunner, with its Chief Minister presenting a detailed plan to expedite rooftop solar installations. “Some states have planned to implement this very quickly. Andhra Pradesh is one such state. The Chief Minister met me and gave a presentation,” Joshi shared. Other states have also submitted proposals to adopt the utility-based model, which have been approved to facilitate broader implementation.
The minister urged all states to actively promote both the PM Suryaghar and PM-KUSUM schemes to maximize their impact. He emphasized the need for states to address challenges such as grid connectivity, licensing, and compliance issues to ensure seamless execution. “States need to be more proactive in resolving these issues,” Joshi said, highlighting the importance of collaboration between central and state agencies.
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Zero Bills and Sustainable Savings
One of the most striking outcomes of the PM Suryaghar scheme is its financial relief for beneficiaries. Approximately 50% of the households enrolled in the scheme are now enjoying zero electricity bills, a testament to the scheme’s success in delivering affordable energy. This achievement not only alleviates financial burdens but also promotes sustainable living by reducing reliance on fossil fuel-based electricity.
Joshi described the scheme as a model for long-term sustainability, urging states to adopt innovative strategies to replicate its success. “This scheme demonstrates how we can provide meaningful relief to citizens while ensuring environmental sustainability,” he said.
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India’s Renewable Energy Progress: 251 GW and Counting
India’s renewable energy sector has made significant strides, with the country achieving a non-fossil fuel-based capacity of 251.5 gigawatts (GW) as of September 2025. This milestone brings India closer to its ambitious target of 550 GW of renewable energy by 2030. However, Joshi acknowledged that an additional 248 GW is needed over the next five years to meet this goal, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity.
To support this growth, India has developed a robust domestic manufacturing ecosystem. The country now boasts a 100 GW solar module manufacturing capacity, supported by an investment of approximately ₹50,000 crore. This has also created over 12,600 direct jobs, contributing to economic growth and self-reliance in the renewable energy sector.
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Towards a Fully Indigenous Solar Value Chain
Minister Joshi highlighted India’s progress towards building a self-reliant solar value chain. With a target to produce indigenous solar cells by 2028, the country is now moving towards manufacturing wafers and ingots domestically. “We are working towards creating the entire solar value chain in India,” Joshi said, emphasizing the government’s focus on reducing dependency on imports and strengthening local industries.
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PM-KUSUM 2.0: The Next Phase
The PM-KUSUM scheme, aimed at promoting solar energy in the agricultural sector, is also set for expansion. Joshi revealed that the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is already working on PM-KUSUM 2.0, which will commence after the current phase concludes in March 2026. The second phase will require approval from the Union Cabinet, and preparations are underway to ensure a smooth transition.
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A Call for Collaboration
The success of these schemes hinges on the active participation of state governments, local agencies, and citizens. Joshi called for greater coordination to address implementation challenges and maximize outreach. By fostering innovation, streamlining processes, and promoting awareness, India aims to accelerate its transition to a clean energy future.
Conclusion
The PM Suryaghar Free Electricity Scheme and PM-KUSUM are pivotal steps towards achieving India’s renewable energy goals. With 20 lakh households already benefiting from rooftop solar systems and plans to reach 50 lakh in the near future, these initiatives are transforming lives, reducing electricity costs, and promoting sustainability. As India continues to expand its renewable energy capacity and build a self-reliant solar ecosystem, the nation is poised to lead the global transition to clean energy.
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