Introduction
On September 15, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the National Makhana Board in Purnea, Bihar, marking a significant step towards enhancing the production, processing, and export of makhana (fox nut), a crop predominantly cultivated in the state. This initiative, first announced in the Union Budget 2025, aims to bolster the livelihoods of local farmers and elevate Bihar’s position in the global makhana market.
[greenalert_blog_Ad]
Objectives of the National Makhana Board
The establishment of the National Makhana Board is designed to achieve several key objectives:
- Promotion of Production: Encouraging increased cultivation through the adoption of advanced agricultural practices and technologies.
- Technology Development: Introducing innovative techniques to improve yield and quality.
- Post-Harvest Management: Enhancing storage, processing, and transportation to reduce losses and add value.
- Value Addition and Processing: Developing products with higher market value to increase profitability.
- Market Expansion: Facilitating access to national and international markets, including branding and export initiatives.
These measures aim to ensure fair prices for farmers and integrate them into the broader agricultural value chain.
[greenalert_blog_Ad]
Significance for Bihar’s Makhana Farmers
Bihar accounts for approximately 90% of India’s total makhana production, with districts like Madhubani, Darbhanga, and Purnea serving as primary hubs. The National Makhana Board’s initiatives are expected to:
- Increase Farmer Incomes: By improving production techniques and reducing post-harvest losses.
- Create Employment Opportunities: Through the establishment of processing units and value-added product development.
- Enhance Export Potential: By meeting international quality standards and expanding market reach.
- Empower Women and Youth: By involving them in various stages of the value chain, from cultivation to marketing.
The Board will also support the formation of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) to facilitate collective bargaining and access to resources.
[greenalert_blog_Ad]
Broader Development Initiatives in Bihar
During his visit, PM Modi also launched and laid the foundation for development projects worth approximately ₹36,000 crore in Bihar. These include:
- Purnea Airport Expansion: Inauguration of a new terminal to enhance regional connectivity.
- Thermal Power Project: A 2,400 MW thermal power plant at Pirpainti in Bhagalpur to strengthen energy infrastructure.
- PMAY Griha Pravesh: Distribution of homes to over 40,000 beneficiaries under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
- DAY-NRLM Support: Disbursement of ₹500 crore to women’s self-help groups to promote financial inclusion.
These initiatives aim to foster comprehensive development in the state, benefiting various sectors and communities.
[greenalert_blog_Ad]
Conclusion
The launch of the National Makhana Board is a pivotal move towards transforming Bihar’s agricultural landscape, particularly for makhana farmers. By focusing on production enhancement, value addition, and market expansion, the Board is set to empower local farmers, improve their livelihoods, and position Bihar as a leader in the global makhana industry.
[greenalert_blog_Ad]