Introduction
Prakasam district in Andhra Pradesh is experiencing significant challenges in its agricultural sector due to insufficient rainfall during the Kharif season of 2025. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had forecasted heavy rains for the south coastal districts, including Prakasam, due to a low-pressure area over the Bay of Bengal. However, the district has received only light to moderate rainfall, affecting the timely sowing of crops.
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Current Status of Kharif Cultivation
Area Coverage
As of the first week of September, farmers in Prakasam have cultivated crops on approximately 69,000 hectares, which is about 53.43% of the average Kharif seasonal cultivation area of 125,000 hectares. This shortfall of around 2,000 hectares has been attributed to the delayed onset of monsoon rains.
Crop Choices
In areas that have received some rainfall, farmers have managed to cultivate red gram, maize, black gram, and yellow gram. A few have also planted paddy using bore-well irrigation. However, many farmers are still awaiting adequate rainfall to commence regular Kharif cultivation.
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Challenges Faced by Farmers
Adverse Weather Conditions
Throughout August, the district experienced scorching heatwave conditions and extremely high temperatures, which hindered the commencement of cultivation activities. Farmers expressed concerns over the delayed rains, hoping that the upcoming weeks would bring sufficient rainfall to initiate regular crop sowing.
Shift in Crop Choices
Due to the erratic rainfall patterns, some farmers have opted to plant Eucalyptus (Jam oil) and Casuarina (Subabul) trees, which require minimal irrigation, instead of traditional commercial crops such as tobacco, cotton, and chillies. This shift aims to mitigate the risks associated with uncertain rainfall and water scarcity.
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Government Support and Initiatives
Seed Distribution
The District Agricultural Officer has announced plans to provide Bengal gram (chickpea) seeds with a 30% subsidy, as well as black gram and yellow gram pulse seeds. Additionally, paddy seeds will be supplied at a concession of Rs 5 per kilogram, starting from October 15.
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Fertilizer Supply
To support the ongoing cultivation efforts, the district currently holds a stock of 5,500 metric tonnes of urea, following a recent supply of 1,500 tonnes. This ensures that farmers have access to essential fertilizers for their crops.
Outlook and Future Prospects
Agriculture officials remain hopeful that adequate rainfall in the coming weeks will boost the extent of seasonal cultivation to the desired levels. The government’s initiatives, combined with favorable weather conditions, are expected to support farmers in overcoming the current challenges and achieving a successful Kharif season.
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